The human foot is a complex structure made up of 26 bones, 33 joints, and more than 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments. These components work together to provide stability, flexibility, and mobility. The foot is divided into three main sections, which are the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot. The toes, or phalanges, and the metatarsals form the forefoot, while the midfoot contains the arches and bones that absorb shock. The hindfoot consists of the heel, or calcaneus, and ankle bones, providing support and balance. Muscles and tendons in the foot enable movement, from walking to running, while ligaments help to stabilize the joints. The arches of the foot, formed by the bones and supported by muscles and tendons, play a key role in shock absorption and weight distribution. Proper foot function is essential for overall mobility and posture. A podiatrist can help identify and treat conditions affecting the foot's bones, muscles, or joints. If you have a foot condition or foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact David Lambarski, DPM from Northeast Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Amsterdam and Clifton Park, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Barefoot walking offers many advantages for children, particularly in helping them develop essential skills for movement and coordination. By walking without shoes, children strengthen the muscles and tendons in their feet, which supports their ability to walk properly as they grow. The natural movement of the feet also promotes better alignment of the body, which can lead to improved posture. In addition to the physical benefits, barefoot walking supports brain and nervous system development. The soles of the feet are rich in sensory receptors that help send signals to the brain, enhancing sensory processing and motor function. This sensory feedback helps children improve their balance, coordination, and spatial awareness, contributing to cognitive development. If you would like to learn about additional benefits from having your child walk barefoot, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can monitor your child’s foot health, and discuss whether this is a viable option for your lifestyle.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact David Lambarski, DPM of Northeast Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Amsterdam and Clifton Park, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus causes toenails to become discolored, thickened, and brittle. People most likely to develop toenail fungus include those with medical conditions like diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system. Smoking can also increase the risk, as it damages blood vessels and reduces circulation to the feet. Additionally, older adults are more susceptible, as aging can lead to reduced nail growth and changes in skin structure, making it easier for fungi to invade. Toenail fungus is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or molds that thrive in warm, damp environments like public showers or tight, sweaty shoes. Symptoms include yellow, brittle, or distorted nails and there may be an unpleasant odor. Persistent or severe infections may require prescription antifungal medication or laser treatment. A podiatrist can provide a proper diagnosis and develop an effective treatment plan to ensure the infection is fully treated. If you suspect toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact David Lambarski, DPM of Northeast Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Amsterdam and Clifton Park, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.